The Problem: The Fragmented Paid Ads Stack
If you have ever run paid ads at scale, you know the feeling: a dozen browser tabs open, each one showing a different tool, each tool holding a fragment of the picture. Your ad copy lives in one platform. Your creative assets sit in another. Your campaign performance data is in the ad platform’s native dashboard. Your competitor intelligence comes from a separate subscription. Your attribution model runs on yet another tool. And somewhere in a spreadsheet, someone is manually reconciling all of it.
This fragmentation is not an accident. The paid ads ecosystem grew organically over 15 years, with each new challenge spawning a new category of SaaS tool. The result is a Frankenstein stack that looks something like this for a typical mid-market team:
- Creative design: Canva, Figma, or Adobe Express for static assets
- Ad copy: ChatGPT, Jasper, or Copy.ai for headline and body text generation
- Video production: Creatify, HeyGen, or Synthesia for video ads
- Campaign management: Meta Ads Manager, Google Ads, LinkedIn Campaign Manager (each run separately)
- Performance analytics: Google Analytics 4, Mixpanel, or Triple Whale for attribution
- Competitor research: SEMrush, SpyFu, or Foreplay for ad intelligence
- Forecasting: Spreadsheets, custom models, or expensive enterprise tools for budget planning
- Project coordination: Slack, Notion, or Monday.com for creative briefs and approvals
6–8 tools
Average number of disconnected tools in a paid ads workflow, each requiring its own login, learning curve, and subscription
Every handoff between these tools loses data. When a designer exports a creative from Canva and uploads it to Meta Ads Manager, the performance history of previous creatives does not follow. When a copywriter drafts headlines in Jasper, those headlines are not automatically tested against the audience insights sitting in your analytics dashboard. When your competitor tracking tool identifies a trend, you still need to manually translate that insight into a creative brief.
The cost of this fragmentation goes beyond subscription fees. According to the Zylo 2025 SaaS Management Index, the average company now runs 275+ SaaS applications, and roughly 51% of licenses go unused in any given month. For marketing teams specifically, the problem is compounded by the fact that each tool generates its own silo of data. The typical paid ads coordinator spends 15–20 hours per week on tasks that exist solely because the tools do not talk to each other: downloading reports, reformatting data, re-uploading assets, copying performance numbers between dashboards, and attending sync meetings to align cross-functional stakeholders.
51%
of SaaS licenses go unused in a given month across the average company
The solution is not to add another tool to the pile. It is to rethink the stack architecture around a smaller number of deeply integrated, AI-native platforms that share context, data, and workflows. This guide walks you through building that stack from scratch, pillar by pillar.
The 4 Pillars of a Modern AI Ads Stack
Every paid ads operation, regardless of budget or team size, needs four core capabilities. These are the pillars of the stack, and the question is not whether you need them, but how many tools it takes to cover them.
- Creative intelligence: Generating, scoring, and iterating on ad creatives (static images, video, copy) using AI rather than manual design workflows
- Campaign management: Launching, optimizing, and scaling campaigns across ad platforms with AI-powered bidding, targeting, and budget allocation
- Performance intelligence: Measuring results across channels with unified attribution, predictive analytics, and automated reporting
- Competitive intelligence: Monitoring what competitors are running, identifying whitespace opportunities, and adapting your strategy based on market signals
The traditional approach fills each pillar with 2–3 separate tools. The modern approach uses AI-native platforms that collapse multiple pillars into a single product. Here is how the old and new stacks compare:
| Pillar | Old-School Stack (3–5 tools) | AI-Native Alternative | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Intelligence | Canva + Jasper + stock photo subscription | Lapis (text-to-ad, brand auto-detect, forecasting) | Generate, score, and iterate in one tool |
| Campaign Management | Manual per-platform management | Advantage+ / AI Max / Smart+ (platform-native AI) | Automated bidding and audience expansion |
| Performance Intelligence | GA4 + Triple Whale + spreadsheets | Lapis Web Analytics + GA4 | Creative-to-conversion closed loop |
| Competitive Intelligence | SEMrush + Foreplay + manual Ad Library browsing | Lapis competitor tracking + Meta/Google transparency | Automated monitoring feeds creative strategy |
The critical insight is that integration matters more than individual tool quality. A slightly less feature-rich tool that shares context with your creative engine is more valuable than a best-in-class point solution that operates in isolation. When your competitive intelligence feeds directly into your creative generation, and your performance data automatically informs the next round of ad scoring, the entire stack compounds. Each pillar makes the others stronger.
Lapis collapses three of these four pillars (creative, performance, competitive) into a single platform, leaving only campaign management to the ad platforms themselves. This architecture means you spend less time moving data between tools and more time making strategic decisions about what to run, where, and why.
The Right Stack at Every Budget
Your ideal stack depends on how much you spend on ads each month. A bootstrapped startup testing its first Meta campaigns needs a radically different setup than a growth-stage company spending $50K per month across five platforms. Here is a practical breakdown by ad spend tier, with specific tools and monthly costs.
| Monthly Ad Spend | Creative Layer | Campaign Layer | Measurement Layer | Competitive Layer | Tool Cost / mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0–$2K | Lapis Free | Meta Ads (native) | GA4 + platform pixels | Meta Ad Library (free) | $0 |
| $2K–$10K | Lapis Basic ($99) | Advantage+ / AI Max | Lapis Web Analytics + GA4 | Lapis competitor tracking | $99 |
| $10K–$50K | Lapis Pro ($599) + Creatify ($49) | Advantage+ / AI Max + AdScale | Lapis + Triple Whale ($50) | Lapis + Foreplay ($49) | ~$747 |
| $50K+ | Lapis Enterprise + Creatify Pro + video agency | Full AI suite + Cora / Finsi | Lapis + Northbeam / Rockerbox | Lapis + Pathmatics | Custom |
Notice that Lapis appears at every tier. At the $0 tier, the free tier gives you 5 campaign credits and access to the free ad generator with no credit card required. At the $99 tier, Lapis Basic provides unlimited generation across Meta, Google, LinkedIn, TikTok, WhatsApp, and ChatGPT, plus competitor tracking and web analytics. At the $599 tier, Lapis Pro adds team collaboration, advanced forecasting, and priority support. The point is that your creative foundation stays consistent as you scale; you add complementary tools around it, not replace it.
A common mistake at every budget level is spending too much on tools and too little on ad spend itself. Creative quality accounts for approximately 56% of ad performance variation on Meta (Meta for Business, 2025), which means investing in your creative engine delivers more ROI than most tool additions. If you have $5,000 to allocate, put $99 into Lapis and $4,901 into media spend. Do not split that $5,000 across five tools that collectively cost $400 per month and leave only $4,600 for actual ads.
56%
of ad performance variation on Meta is driven by creative quality
Pillar 1: The Creative Layer
Creative is the most important layer in your stack, and it is not even close. Research from Nielsen, Meta, and Google all converge on the same finding: creative quality drives 50–70% of campaign outcomes, more than targeting, bidding, or placement strategy combined. Yet most teams still treat creative production as a bottleneck to manage rather than a strategic lever to optimize.
The old creative workflow looked like this: a strategist writes a brief, a designer spends 2–5 days producing assets, the team reviews and requests revisions (another 1–2 days), and then someone manually resizes and reformats for each platform. By the time the creatives are live, a week or more has passed, and the team has produced 3–5 variants at most. This cadence cannot keep up with the volume demands of modern ad platforms, which thrive on creative diversity. Meta recommends refreshing creatives every 1–2 weeks to avoid fatigue; Google’s AI Max needs 15+ creative assets to optimize effectively.
AI creative tools solve this by compressing the production cycle from days to minutes. But not all AI creative tools are equal. Here is how the leading options compare across the dimensions that matter most:
| Feature | Lapis | AdCreative.ai | Pencil | Canva | Creatify |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text-to-ad generation | Yes (full campaigns) | Yes (individual ads) | Yes (individual ads) | Magic Studio (limited) | URL-to-video only |
| Brand auto-detection | Yes (from URL) | Manual upload | Manual upload | Brand Kit (manual) | Basic (from URL) |
| Performance forecasting | Full ROAS prediction | Creative scoring | AI scoring | Not available | Not available |
| Competitor tracking | Automated monitoring | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| Multi-platform sizing | Automatic (6 platforms) | Yes | Yes | Yes (resize tool) | Video sizes only |
| Natural language editing | Yes (Creative Studio) | Regenerate only | Limited | Manual drag-and-drop | Script editing only |
| Product catalog import | Shopify, Amazon, CSV | Manual upload | Not available | Not available | URL scraping |
| Video ad support | Static + motion (coming 2026) | Static only | Static + basic video | Basic video editing | Full AI video |
| Multilingual support | 15+ languages native | Translation layer | English-focused | Manual translation | Limited languages |
| Web analytics included | Yes (all plans) | No | No | No | No |
| Starting price | Free (5 credits) / $99 | $39/mo | $99/mo | $0 / ~$15 | Free (10 credits) / $19 |
Deep Dive: Building the Creative Layer with Lapis
Lapis, backed by Y Combinator (F25) and rated 4.9 stars on G2, is purpose-built for the creative layer. The workflow begins with brand intelligence: paste your website URL and the AI extracts your logo, brand colors, typography, and voice automatically. No manual uploads, no hex code hunting, no brand guideline PDFs. Every ad you generate inherits this brand identity by default.
From there, the generation process is straightforward. Describe your campaign in natural language: “Create a summer sale campaign for premium running shoes targeting fitness-minded millennials.” Lapis generates complete, on-brand creatives for every platform and placement in under three minutes. The output includes correctly sized assets for Meta Feed (1:1), Stories (9:16), Google Display (1.91:1), LinkedIn (1.91:1), and more. No manual resizing. No reformatting.
What sets Lapis apart from other creative tools is the closed feedback loop. After generation, the forecasting engine scores each creative variant on predicted CTR, CPC, and ROAS before you spend a dollar. You can compare 10 variations side by side, identify the top performers, and only launch the ones with the highest predicted return. This eliminates the traditional “discovery phase” that consumes 20–30% of a campaign budget.
For e-commerce teams, the @product-name syntax pulls specific products from Shopify or Amazon catalogs, inserting the correct image, price, and description into each creative. For teams operating internationally, generation in 15+ languages is native, not a translation layer bolted on. For agencies managing multiple brands, separate brand profiles maintain creative consistency across every client.
For a detailed comparison of all creative tools, see our Best AI Ad Generators in 2026 guide.
Pillar 2: Campaign Management
Campaign management is the one pillar where the ad platforms themselves have made the strongest AI investments. In 2025 and 2026, Meta, Google, and TikTok each launched AI-native campaign types that automate bidding, targeting, and placement optimization. For most advertisers, the best campaign management tool is the platform’s own AI, not a third-party overlay.
Platform-Native AI Campaign Tools
Meta Advantage+ Shopping Campaigns: Advantage+ automates audience targeting, creative selection, and budget allocation for e-commerce campaigns. Instead of manually building audiences and ad sets, you upload creative assets and set a budget. Meta’s AI tests combinations and shifts spend toward the highest performers. Early adopters report 12–20% improvement in cost per acquisition compared to manual campaigns (Meta for Business, 2025). The key requirement is creative volume: Advantage+ performs best with 15–20+ creative variants to test.
Google AI Max for Search: AI Max (formerly Performance Max) consolidates Google Search, Display, YouTube, Discover, Gmail, and Maps into a single campaign type. You provide headlines, descriptions, images, and a budget, and Google’s AI distributes your ads across its entire network. AI Max needs diverse creative assets to optimize effectively, making a high-throughput creative tool like Lapis an essential complement.
TikTok Smart+ Campaigns: Smart+ is TikTok’s answer to Advantage+ and AI Max. It automates targeting and bidding for conversion campaigns, using TikTok’s algorithm to find high-intent users. Smart+ is particularly effective for DTC brands and mobile apps, where TikTok’s young, engaged audience converts well.
Third-Party Campaign Management Tools
For teams managing significant spend across multiple platforms, third-party tools add cross-channel optimization and automation that platform-native tools cannot provide:
- AdScale: AI-powered cross-channel optimization for Meta, Google, and TikTok. AdScale automates budget reallocation across platforms based on real-time performance, with users reporting a 42% average ROAS improvement in the first 90 days. Best suited for e-commerce brands spending $5K–$50K per month.
- Cora by Bidalgo (now Unity): Enterprise-grade campaign optimization focused on mobile app install campaigns. Cora’s AI adjusts bids and budgets at the ad set level every 15 minutes, delivering a reported 31% CPA reduction for app advertisers. Best for mobile-first companies with $20K+ monthly spend.
- Finsi: A newer entrant focusing on budget pacing and cross-platform allocation. Finsi’s strength is predicting how much to spend on each platform each day to maximize overall ROAS. Early users in the DTC space report more stable CPA curves and fewer budget spikes. Best for teams managing $10K+ across 3 or more platforms.
The pattern across all three third-party tools is the same: they layer cross-channel intelligence on top of platform-native AI. You still use Advantage+, AI Max, and Smart+ within each platform. The third-party tool coordinates between them, shifting budget from underperforming platforms to overperforming ones in near-real time.
42%
average ROAS improvement reported by AdScale users in the first 90 days
Recommendation by budget: At under $10K per month, platform-native AI (Advantage+, AI Max, Smart+) is sufficient. The platforms’ algorithms need data volume to optimize, and splitting a small budget across too many campaign types dilutes learning. At $10K–$50K, consider AdScale or Finsi for cross-channel coordination. At $50K+, evaluate Cora or enterprise-tier solutions that provide ad-set-level bid management.
Pillar 3: Performance Intelligence
Measurement is the pillar that most teams get wrong. Not because they lack data, but because they have too much of it in too many places. Meta Ads Manager shows one set of numbers. Google Ads shows another. GA4 shows a third. None of them agree, and none of them tell the full story. The result is hours spent reconciling dashboards and debating which attribution model to trust.
A modern measurement stack needs three layers, each serving a different purpose:
Layer 1: Platform Pixels and Conversion APIs
This is the foundation. Every ad platform needs its own tracking infrastructure to optimize campaigns. Without accurate conversion data flowing back to Meta, Google, and TikTok, their AI bidding systems fly blind and your CPAs spike.
- Meta Conversions API (CAPI): Server-side event tracking that bypasses browser-based limitations. CAPI is not optional in 2026; it is required for accurate attribution on Meta. Implement it alongside the Meta Pixel for redundancy.
- Google Enhanced Conversions: Google’s equivalent of CAPI, sending hashed first-party data to improve conversion measurement. Essential for AI Max campaigns.
- TikTok Events API: Server-side tracking for TikTok. Critical for Smart+ campaign optimization.
For a detailed walkthrough, see our conversion tracking setup guide.
Layer 2: Cross-Channel Analytics
Once platform-level tracking is in place, you need a cross-channel view that shows how all your paid channels work together.
- Google Analytics 4 (GA4): Free, essential, and the baseline for every advertiser. GA4’s data-driven attribution model provides a multi-touch view across Google properties and referral traffic. Its limitations: GA4 underreports conversions from iOS Safari, overweights Google channels, and requires manual UTM discipline.
- Lapis Web Analytics: Included with all Lapis plans, Lapis Web Analytics connects ad creatives directly to on-site behavior. Unlike standalone analytics tools, it closes the loop between the ad you generated in Lapis and the visitor session it drove. You can see which specific creative variant, headline angle, and CTA drove the most conversions, feeding insights directly back into your next round of creative generation.
- Triple Whale: The go-to attribution platform for DTC e-commerce brands. Triple Whale’s first-party pixel provides server-side tracking that works despite iOS privacy restrictions. At $50 per month, it is accessible for mid-stage e-commerce brands and provides profit-adjusted attribution that accounts for COGS, shipping, and ad spend. Best for Shopify-based businesses doing $10K+ per month in ad spend.
Layer 3: Enterprise Attribution (for $50K+ Spend)
At high spend levels, the limitations of free and mid-tier tools become costly. Enterprise attribution platforms use media mix modeling (MMM), incrementality testing, and multi-touch attribution (MTA) in combination to provide the most accurate picture of what is actually driving revenue.
- Northbeam: Combines MTA and MMM for DTC brands. Starting at approximately $1,000 per month, Northbeam provides channel-level and creative-level attribution with forward-looking predictive models.
- Rockerbox: Multi-touch attribution for brands spending across 5+ channels. Strong in integrating offline and online data. Pricing starts at approximately $500 per month.
- Measured: Incrementality-focused measurement. Measured runs geo-based holdout tests to determine the true causal impact of each channel, the gold standard for measurement accuracy but expensive and slow (tests take 4–6 weeks).
Practical guidance: Start with GA4 and Lapis Web Analytics at every budget level. Add Triple Whale once you hit $10K per month in e-commerce ad spend. Consider Northbeam or Rockerbox at $50K+ when attribution accuracy directly impacts six-figure monthly budget allocation decisions.
20–30%
of campaign budget typically wasted during the creative discovery phase, which pre-launch forecasting can eliminate
Pillar 4: Competitive Intelligence
Competitive intelligence is the most neglected pillar in most ad stacks. Teams will spend thousands on creative tools and analytics platforms but rely on occasional, manual browsing of the Meta Ad Library for competitive insights. This is like having a telescope and only looking through it once a quarter.
Effective competitive intelligence tells you three things: what competitors are running right now, how long they have been running it (which signals whether it is working), and where the gaps are that you can exploit. Here are the tools for each level of investment:
Free Competitive Intelligence
- Meta Ad Library: Every active ad on Facebook, Instagram, and Threads is publicly visible. Filter by advertiser, country, and platform. The limitation: no performance data, no historical archive beyond active ads, and no automated alerts.
- Google Ads Transparency Center: Similar to Meta Ad Library but for Google Ads. View active ads across Search, Display, and YouTube. Useful for identifying competitor messaging on Google, but limited filtering and no spend estimates.
- TikTok Creative Center Top Ads: Browse high-performing TikTok ads by industry, objective, and country. The “Top Ads” section shows proven creative formats, making it a useful inspiration source for TikTok-specific campaigns.
AI-Powered Competitive Intelligence
- Lapis Competitor Tracking: Enter competitor names or URLs and Lapis monitors their active campaigns across platforms automatically. The system surfaces messaging patterns, visual trends, platform distribution, and estimated campaign duration. The strategic value is integration: competitive insights feed directly into your creative generation process. When you spot a competitor trend in Lapis, you can generate counter-positioning creatives in the same platform without context-switching. See our AI Competitor Ad Analysis guide for a detailed walkthrough.
- Foreplay: A swipe file and ad inspiration tool that lets you save, organize, and annotate competitor ads from Meta, TikTok, and Google. Foreplay is popular among creative strategists who want to build reference libraries of successful ad patterns. At $49 per month, it complements Lapis by adding a curation and collaboration layer to your competitive research.
- Pathmatics (by Sensor Tower): Enterprise-grade competitive ad intelligence with estimated spend, share of voice, and historical campaign data across digital and social channels. Pricing starts in the thousands per month, making it viable only for large advertisers or agencies. Best for teams that need precise competitive spend estimates to inform budget allocation.
Recommendation: At any budget, start with the free ad libraries (Meta, Google, TikTok). Add Lapis competitor tracking at $99 per month (included with Lapis Basic) for automated monitoring that connects directly to your creative workflow. Layer on Foreplay for creative strategy collaboration if your team has a dedicated strategist role. Reserve Pathmatics for enterprise-level competitive benchmarking.
Connecting Your Stack: The Data Flow
Assembling the right tools for each pillar is only half the battle. The other half is connecting them so data flows between pillars without manual intervention. The single most important data flow in your stack is the feedback loop between creative performance and creative generation. Here is how it works in a well-integrated stack:
The Creative Performance Loop
- Generate: Use Lapis to produce 10–15 creative variants for a campaign, leveraging brand intelligence, audience personas, and competitive insights already stored in the platform.
- Forecast: Lapis’s scoring engine predicts CTR, CPC, and ROAS for each variant. Launch only the top 5 performers.
- Launch: Upload to Meta (Advantage+) or Google (AI Max). The platform’s own AI handles bidding, targeting, and placement optimization.
- Measure: Lapis Web Analytics and GA4 capture on-site behavior. Platform pixels report conversion events back to the ad platforms.
- Learn: After 7–14 days, analyze which creatives, headlines, and CTAs performed best. Identify the winning patterns (question vs. statement headlines, lifestyle vs. product imagery, social proof vs. feature messaging).
- Iterate: Feed those learnings back into Lapis for the next generation cycle. The Creative Studio lets you refine winning concepts with natural language instructions: “Take the top performer and create 5 variations with different headline angles.”
This loop should run weekly. High-velocity teams run it twice per week. The key is that each cycle produces not just new creatives but new insights that make the next cycle’s creatives better. Over 3–6 months, this compounding effect is what separates teams that plateau from teams that continuously improve.
UTM Conventions That Actually Work
The data flow between your campaign layer and measurement layer depends entirely on consistent UTM tagging. Inconsistent UTMs are the number one reason cross-channel analytics break down. Use this convention:
- utm_source: Platform name, lowercase (facebook, google, tiktok, linkedin)
- utm_medium: Campaign type (cpc, cpm, social-paid, display)
- utm_campaign: Campaign name with date prefix (2026-05_summer-sale-running-shoes)
- utm_content: Creative variant identifier (v1-question-headline, v2-social-proof, v3-lifestyle-image)
- utm_term: Audience or ad group identifier (fitness-millennials, running-enthusiasts-35-44)
The utm_content parameter is the most important and the most commonly neglected. When you tag each creative variant with a descriptive identifier, your analytics tools can report performance at the creative level, not just the campaign level. This is how you close the loop: you can see that “v2-social-proof” drove 3x the conversions of “v1-question-headline” and feed that insight directly into your next Lapis generation cycle.
Avoiding the AI Patchwork Trap
The biggest mistake teams make when building an AI-powered stack is replacing one form of fragmentation with another. Instead of 6 manual tools, they end up with 6 AI tools that still do not talk to each other. The AI patchwork trap looks like this: ChatGPT for copy, Midjourney for images, Canva for assembly, a separate scoring tool for creative analysis, and yet another tool for competitor tracking. Each tool uses AI, but the overall workflow is just as fragmented as the manual version.
The antidote is consolidation around a platform that covers multiple pillars natively. Lapis is designed for exactly this purpose. By combining creative generation, performance forecasting, competitor tracking, and web analytics in a single platform, Lapis eliminates the handoff friction that makes fragmented stacks inefficient. Your brand identity, audience personas, competitive data, and performance history all live in one place, and every feature draws from the same context.
This does not mean you should use only one tool for everything. It means you should minimize the number of tools and maximize the integration between them. The ideal stack for most teams in 2026 looks like this: Lapis for creative, forecasting, competitor tracking, and web analytics (one platform covering three pillars), plus the ad platforms’ own AI for campaign management (Advantage+, AI Max, Smart+), plus GA4 for baseline cross-channel analytics. That is a three-tool stack that covers all four pillars with minimal data friction.
15–20 hrs / week
saved by consolidating from 6–8 disconnected tools to a 2–3 tool integrated stack
Getting Started Today
Building your AI-powered paid ads stack does not require a large upfront investment. Start with the free tier:
- Sign up for Lapis Free: Get 5 campaign credits and access to the free ad generator with no credit card required. Generate your first campaign, see the forecasting scores, and explore competitor tracking.
- Set up GA4: If you have not already, install Google Analytics 4 on your site. This is your baseline measurement layer and it is free.
- Implement platform pixels: Install the Meta Pixel and Conversions API, Google Enhanced Conversions, and the TikTok Pixel for any platforms you plan to advertise on.
- Browse the free ad libraries: Spend 30 minutes in Meta Ad Library and Google Ads Transparency Center reviewing competitor creatives. Note messaging patterns, visual styles, and platforms they prioritize.
- Launch your first campaign: Use Lapis to generate 5–10 creative variants. Review forecasting scores. Upload the top performers to your ad platform of choice using Advantage+ or AI Max. Set UTMs using the convention above.
Total cost to start: $0. Total time to set up: under 2 hours. From there, scale your stack by adding paid tiers and complementary tools as your ad spend grows, following the budget framework outlined earlier in this guide.
Related Resources
- Best AI Ad Generators in 2026 – Comprehensive comparison of all major platforms
- AI Ad Strategy Guide – Step-by-step framework for building your advertising strategy
- AI Competitor Ad Analysis – How to use competitive intelligence to improve your ads
- AI Ad Performance Forecasting – Predicting campaign outcomes before you spend
- Best AI Marketing Tools for Startups – Full marketing stack guide for early-stage teams
- AI Ad Generator ROI – Detailed cost and performance analysis
- AI Ad Generator Pricing Comparison – Side-by-side pricing for every major tool
- Conversion Tracking Setup Guide – Pixel and API implementation for every platform